If your dentist has recommended a dental crown, you might be wondering what the process involves and how it will affect you. Dental crowns are a common solution for restoring damaged teeth, improving appearance, and strengthening weakened areas. While the idea of getting a crown may sound intimidating, understanding each step can help ease anxiety and prepare you for what’s to come.
Understanding the Purpose of a Dental Crown
A dental crown is essentially a cap that covers a tooth to restore its shape, size, and function. It can be made from materials like porcelain, ceramic, metal, or a combination, depending on the location of the tooth and your personal preferences. Dentists often recommend crowns for teeth that are cracked, worn down, or have undergone root canal treatment. They also play an important role in cosmetic dentistry, offering a natural-looking solution for discolored or misshapen teeth.
The Initial Dental Evaluation
Before placing a crown, your dentist will perform a thorough evaluation. This includes examining the affected tooth, taking X-rays, and discussing the most suitable materials for your crown. If there’s decay or infection present, it must be addressed first. In some cases, a root canal may be necessary before moving forward with the crown.
Once your dentist confirms that a crown is the best treatment, they will explain the steps, timeline, and costs involved. Most crowns require two appointments, though same-day crowns are available at some clinics using advanced imaging and milling technology.
Tooth Preparation and Temporary Crown
During the first appointment, your dentist will prepare the tooth to receive the crown. This involves numbing the area with local anesthesia to ensure your comfort. Then, the tooth is reshaped to make room for the crown, which typically involves removing a portion of the enamel from the top and sides. If a large part of the tooth is missing due to decay or damage, a filling material may be used to build it up and create a solid foundation for the crown.
Once the tooth is prepared, your dentist will take an impression or digital scan. This is sent to a dental lab where your permanent crown is custom-made. In the meantime, a temporary crown is placed to protect the tooth. While wearing the temporary crown, it’s important to avoid sticky or hard foods and to practice gentle oral hygiene.
The Final Crown Placement
At your second visit, usually one to two weeks later, the temporary crown is removed and replaced with the permanent one. Before cementing it in place, your dentist will check the fit, shape, and color to ensure it looks and feels right. Small adjustments may be made at this stage for optimal comfort and bite alignment. Once everything checks out, the crown is permanently bonded using dental cement. The dentist will polish the crown and confirm that your bite is even, ensuring you can chew and speak normally.
Aftercare and Longevity
After receiving your crown, some sensitivity is normal, especially to hot or cold temperatures. This usually subsides within a few days. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help with any minor discomfort. You should avoid chewing hard objects like ice or pens, and continue to brush and floss daily to maintain both your crown and surrounding teeth. With proper care, dental crowns can last 10 to 15 years or more. Regular checkups with your dentist are essential to monitor the health of the crown and the tooth underneath.
Dental Crown Treatment in Gettysburg, PA
At Gettysburg Smiles, we are dedicated to helping you preserve your oral health. If you have deep decay or extensive damage, a dental crown could help prevent worsening damage. Contact our office today to schedule a consultation and learn more about your restorative dentistry treatment options.